The world's most famous painting, shrouded in mystery and admired by millions
The Mona Lisa is Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting and arguably the most recognizable artwork in the world. Painted between 1503 and 1519, this Renaissance masterpiece depicts Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, hence her Italian name "La Gioconda."
What makes the Mona Lisa so extraordinary is not just her enigmatic smile, but Leonardo's revolutionary painting techniques. The sfumato technique - the soft blending of colors and tones - creates an almost lifelike quality. Her eyes seem to follow you around the room, and her expression has been interpreted as everything from serene contentment to subtle sadness.
The painting's fame exploded after it was stolen from the Louvre in 1911 by Vincenzo Peruggia, an Italian patriot who believed the painting belonged in Italy. The theft made headlines worldwide and turned the Mona Lisa into a global icon. After its recovery in 1913, the painting was displayed behind bulletproof glass for protection.
The Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile has captivated viewers for centuries. Art historians and scientists have studied the painting extensively, revealing that Leonardo used a unique technique where the corners of her mouth and eyes are slightly asymmetrical, creating an expression that changes depending on where you look.
Recent scientific analysis using infrared reflectography has revealed that Lisa Gherardini was a real person - a young mother from Florence who sat for Leonardo around 1503. The painting was commissioned by her husband, a wealthy silk merchant, to celebrate the birth of their second son.
Leonardo worked on the Mona Lisa for over a decade, carrying it with him throughout his travels. He considered it unfinished when he died in 1519, yet it remains one of the most studied and admired paintings in art history.
The Mona Lisa is one of the most crowded exhibits in the Louvre. Consider booking a guided tour to bypass lines and get priority access with an expert guide who can provide context and help you navigate the museum efficiently.
Professional guide showcasing Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, and Coronation of Napoleon with reserved access and headsets included
Fast-track entry with reserved time slot to explore Mona Lisa and 35,000 artworks at your own pace
