Step into the lavish world of 19th-century French imperial splendor, where opulent furnishings and decorative arts showcase the height of Second Empire luxury
The Napoleon III Apartments represent the pinnacle of 19th-century French decorative arts and imperial luxury. Created during the Second Empire under Napoleon III, these lavish state rooms were designed to rival the opulence of European royal courts and showcase France's artistic and cultural supremacy.
Spanning over 6,000 square feet, the apartments consist of eleven magnificent rooms, each more sumptuous than the last. From the grand vestibule with its marble columns and gilded ceilings to the intimate boudoir with its silk wall coverings, every space tells a story of imperial ambition and artistic excellence.
The apartments were commissioned by Napoleon III in the 1850s as part of his vision to transform the Louvre from a museum into a symbol of French imperial power. The emperor himself never lived in these rooms - they were intended for state functions and receptions, though Empress Eugénie did use some spaces for her personal use.
The Napoleon III Apartments were created during France's Second Empire, a period of economic prosperity and cultural renaissance following the 1848 Revolution. Napoleon III, nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte, sought to establish his legitimacy through grand architectural and artistic projects that would rival the achievements of his uncle.
The apartments were designed by architect Louis Visconti, who had previously worked on the Louvre's expansion. Visconti created a harmonious blend of historical styles, drawing inspiration from Renaissance Italy, ancient Rome, and French neoclassicism. The result was a series of rooms that demonstrated the emperor's refined taste and the technical mastery of French craftsmen.
Each room was furnished with the finest materials and craftsmanship available. Italian craftsmen created the intricate parquet floors, while French artisans produced the gilded furniture and silk wall hangings. The apartments became a showcase for the French luxury industries, featuring works by master cabinetmakers, bronze workers, and textile designers of the era.
The Napoleon III Apartments are located in a quieter section of the Louvre, away from the main tourist routes to the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo. This makes for a more peaceful visit where you can truly appreciate the intricate details and opulent furnishings without the usual crowds.
Professional guide showcasing Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, and Coronation of Napoleon with reserved access and headsets included
Fast-track entry with reserved time slot to explore Napoleon III Apartments and 35,000 artworks at your own pace
